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Over the past few decades, there has been a significant transformation in the generation of network infrastructure. The term " Generation of Network " in mobile wireless refers to a shift in the system's characteristics, speed, technology, frequency, data capacity, and latency. Each generation introduces new standards, capacities, techniques, and features that set it apart from its predecessor. The original mobile network, 1G, was analog and only supported voice calls. 2G introduced digital technology and enabled text messaging. 3G improved data transmission rates, and capacity, and added multimedia support. 4G combined 3G with fixed internet to create wireless mobile internet, enhancing bandwidth and reducing costs. The 5th Generation, 5G, will revolutionize the mobile market with unprecedented high bandwidth and advanced features, making it highly sought after in the future. 1G – First Generation of Network Nippon Telephone and Telegraph Company (NTT) established the in

5G Network refers to the fifth generation of mobile network technology, which promises faster speeds, lower latency, and more reliable connections compared to its predecessors. This advanced network technology supports a wide range of applications, from streaming high-definition video to powering Internet of Things (IoT) devices. With 5G, users can expect to experience seamless connectivity and enhanced performance on their mobile devices. 5G Network Characteristics High Data Transfer Speed 5G characterizes itself with high-speed connectivity, offering faster data transfer rates than its predecessors. With speeds up to 10 gigabits per second, 5G enables seamless streaming of high-definition videos, quick downloads, and smooth online gaming experiences. Low Latency Another key characteristic of 5G is its low latency, which refers to the minimal delay in data transmission. This reduced latency allows for real-time interactions, making it ideal for applications like autonomous vehicles, r

Cryptography is the art of securing information by transforming it into a code that is difficult to decipher without the proper key. It involves various techniques and algorithms to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity of data. In simpler terms, it is like a secret language that only those with the key can understand. It crucially protects sensitive information like financial transactions, personal data, and government communications from unauthorized access or tampering. It's a captivating field blending math, computer science, and logic to secure communication in our digital age. Types of Cryptography Various forms of cryptography secure information and protect it from unauthorized access. It can be classified into different types based on the techniques and algorithms used. Symmetric Key Cryptography In symmetric key cryptography, also known as secret-key cryptography, users utilize the same key for both the encryption and decryption processes. Consequently, t

The Internet of Things (IoT) connects physical devices, vehicles, appliances, and objects via the Internet, allowing them to collect and exchange data, communicate, and interact without human intervention. Consequently, this has the potential to revolutionize industries by providing real-time information, improving efficiency, and transforming daily lives as the number of connected devices increases. The Internet of Things (IoT) traces back to the 1980s when the idea of connecting devices to the Internet emerged. Coined in the 1990s by Kevin Ashton, the term marked a turning point. Technological advancements, such as sensor miniaturization, wireless networks, and increased processing power, have driven IoT development. It has revolutionized industries like healthcare, transportation, and manufacturing, facilitating seamless data exchange. Evolving, IoT has the potential to make homes smarter, cities more efficient, and businesses more productive. Internet of Things Characteristics of t